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In this weekly series "Growing Herbs", our expert gardener Marie Viljoen tells us about the many uses for a particular herb and how to grow it at home.

For the first in a weekly series of posts about easy-to-grow and delicious herbs, I decided to kick off with parsley. It is so ubiquitous that we hardly seem to register its presence on menus and in supermarkets.

Flatleaf parsleyFlatleaf parsley. Photo: Marie Viljoen


Even though I have a small space for growing herbs, I am never without parsley. A handful of finely chopped leaves added to lemon zest perks up stews and braised dishes. Some leaves whizzed into gazpacho moments before it is served give a necessary little kick. The tough stalks put in the cavity of a chicken as it roasts will perfume the entire bird. A few leaves tossed into a green salad can turn it into a flavorful vitamin C feast.

Most herbs need a lot of sun, but parsley can get by on as little as four hours a day. Flatleaf or curly parsley are equally delicious. I buy seedlings in spring and plant them in compost or good potting soil with at least 3 inches between plants.

Alternatively, start them from seed as soon as the threat of frost is past. Excellent drainage is essential, with a thorough soaking necessary only when the top 1/2" of soil has dried. When harvesting, snip the stalk near the base of the plant. Watering with a tea of compost or worm juice from your worm farm once a week is good for fertilizing, but parsley will perform well without this added treat.



Gremolata

Parsley gremolata. Photo: Marie Viljoen


Black swallowtail caterpillar

Black swallowtail caterpillar. Photo: Marie Viljoen

On my terrace I put a pot aside in case a black swallowtail butterfly wants to lay its eggs on the leaves. They are specifically attracted to parsley. The consequence of this rash behavior is...caterpillars, which eat the parsley! This used to infuriate me until some good blog readers made me see the light. Now I love watching the parsley-chomping critters, knowing that we can share this herb, even in congested Brooklyn.

Black swallowtail butterfly

Black swallowtail butterfly. Photo: Marie Viljoen



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