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One of my favorite thoughts when the weather is still cold: Lilies blooming on my tiny terrace.


Lilium Lilium "Seafarer". Photo: Marie Viljoen

I often procrastinate when ordering bulbs and find myself buried in snow by the time I think about next season's garden. This is why I love summer bulbs: not only do they extend the show by many months, but I can buy and plant them in the spring. I can then forget about them until, just a few months later, I get to watch them bloom. The best part? They are very easy to grow.

Lilies are my first choice for summer flowers. They are beautiful, smell good, and if well chosen, can bloom from June through September, at least in my 6b zone. I buy mainly from two sources, The Lily Garden and Brent and Becky's Bulbs.The first is for more specialized lilies. The latter is for steady favorites and has good prices. The packages usually arrive in early April or timed for your USDA zone.

I am a sucker for the martagons (or Turk's cap style lily), with nodding flowers and delicately recurved petals. It is one of the most feminine and beautiful flower shapes I know. My favorite over the last couple of years has been Lilium "Seafarer", a rich apricot with a deeper ruby ribbing on the back of the tilted petals. Blooming in June, it is lightly scented, with the perfume becoming stronger in the evenings. It looks stunning against any green backdrop.



Lilium

Lilium "Elise". Photo: Marie Viljoen

"Elise" is a later-blooming look-alike, but has pale green ribs on the back of her flared petals.


Lilium formosanum

Lilium formosanum buds. Photo: Marie Viljoen

A lily I find hard to live without is Lilium formosanum, or Formosa lily, known by most Americans as the supermarket-friendly Easter lily; a misnomer, since they bloom naturally in July. Named for their native island of Formosa, now Taiwan, they are pure simplicity: white, with trumpet shapes, meaning they point forwards. Their scent is delicious without having the cloying clove-nose of many Oriental lilies.

Liliu formosanum

Lilium formosanum. Photo: Marie Viljoen

For late July impact "African Queen" is hard to beat. Tall, with deep golden trumpets.

Lilium

Lilium "African Queen". Photo: Marie Viljoen

"Silk Road" is taller than I am, reaching over 6 feet by July's end and has deep red wine and white flowers the size of small baseball mitts. I was converted to the gaudily striped flowers late in my lily career, as my rather puritanical tastes had run to the simple and restrained. But one year a massive bulb was included in my order from The Lily Garden, as a bonus, and I planted it.


Lilium "Sillk Road". Photo: Marie Viljoen

She is an exotic, statuesque beauty who needs plenty of space for her roots (I have three in a 24" deep and round pot), and whose sexy anthers and stamens are half the reason I keep this plant. Part of me finds her just too much, over the top. The other half keeps coming back for another look.

Lilium "Silk Road" anthers. Photo: Marie Viljoen


For very late summer, the whiskery "Dunyazade" is very reliable, rising to 6 feet and blooming in August. Having dinner outdoors with the scent of these lilies overhead is quite special. They seem to last exceptionally long after opening and manage to stay fresh through the deep, sticky heat of a Brooklyn summer. The color-detail on their petals is riveting.

Lilium "Dunyazade" close-up. Photo: Marie Viljoen

For container gardens, most lily bulbs can be planted in pots 16" deep and across. My "Silk Road" bulbs are in a pot 24" deep, as they are large with hefty stems needing depth for anchorage. Whether potted or in-ground, cover the lily bulbs with 4" - 5" of soil. Excellent drainage is required, and at least five hours of direct sunlight. Apart from daily watering (in pots, which absorb no ground water) I have found lilies to be relatively worry-free.

After the lilies have flowered, leave the stems and leaves in place until the lower leaves start to turn yellow. Then you can cut them back to the ground. The leaves are needed to make food for the bulb to store for the following year's flowers. You will notice that new shots are sent up after a couple of years from bulbils that have grown from the mother bulb. Lilies propagate easily and give an excellent return on your original investment.

And not many investment spay off this beautifully!




  • Halfdollar

    Thanks for this article with so much information, for me anyway! I'm fairly new at gardening and my choice is gardening with flowers. I didn't know that bulbs could be planted in the Spring to bloom that same year! This is great news. I like the ideas you've given with the many types of Lilies and when they sprout. I plan to look for some bulbs to get planted this Spring, that is after the last frost.

    Reply
  • John

    Halfdollar,

    I gave you a nice reply, but it didn't show up. Maybe I'll get an e-mail activating my message.

    But basically, go to your local Home Depot, Lowe's, and even Costco garden center. They ALL have bulbs to plant, in their correct planting season, and they'll tell you what time of year they'll bloom.

    Regards

    Reply
  • Meredith

    I accidentally discovered lily bulbs here in Toledo. I'm a trial and error (many errors!) gardener.
    The ideas of potted lilies have inspired me -not only to plant some for myself, but to get some nice pots and plant bulbs for my parents' deck when I next visit - a 15 hour drive away, and they are in their late 80s so don't get out in the yard as much. My Mom especially will love having the beauty and color to enjoy from her favorite sunroom through the summer! THANKS!!

    Reply
  • Georgia Smith

    Wonderful article. I wish we could get more on other plant types.(other bulb plants, roses, spring flowers) ...

    Reply
  • sandra

    "Easter lilies" are easy to grow and will put on quite a show. They bloom earlier than July in our area. But be warned--if you cut the flowers for a bouquet, they most likely will not bloom the next year. Someone told me this when a neighbor and I cut our lily blooms for a Mother's Day program at our church. Sure enough, neither of us had flowers the next spring.

    Reply
  • Kirk

    Terrific article, thanks! Tried lilies in Florida and they don't do well without cold set weather. I miss them.

    Reply
  • erin bliss

    but do they mention the invasion of lily beetles that accompany these flowers?

    Reply
  • 7 Comments / 1 Pages

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